Abstract: A halin yanzu, duniya ta fara samar da tsarin masana'antu wanda ya ta'allaka kan Arewacin Amurka, Turai, da Asiya, wanda kowannensu yana da fa'ida mai karfi a fagage daban-daban.Ƙasashen da suka ci gaba da Amurka, Japan, da Jamus ke wakilta tare da ƙarfin masana'antu na dukkanin sassan masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki na LED suna da fa'ida a cikin babban kasuwa, tare da matakan kayan aiki na ci gaba da tsarin tsarin masana'antu, amma an kama su. a cikin aiki, dabaru, da sarƙoƙi.mai tsada…
Yanayin ci gaban masana'antu
A halin yanzu, da farko duniya ta kafa tsarin masana'antu wanda ya ta'allaka kan manyan yankuna uku na Arewacin Amurka, Turai da Asiya, wanda kowannensu yana da fa'ida mai karfi a fagage daban-daban.Ƙasashen da suka ci gaba da Amurka, Japan, da Jamus ke wakilta tare da ƙarfin masana'antu na dukkanin sassan masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki na LED suna da fa'ida a cikin babban kasuwa, tare da matakan kayan aiki na ci gaba da tsarin tsarin masana'antu, amma an kama su. a cikin aiki, dabaru, da sarƙoƙi.Matsalolin farashi masu girma ba su haifar da tasirin sikeli ba.Daga cikin kasuwannin da ke tasowa a Asiya, kasashe irin su Indiya, Vietnam, da dai sauransu, wadanda suka bunkasa masana'antar hasken LED daga baya, suna da wasu iyakoki na masana'antu, amma goyon bayan sarkar masana'antu ba su cika ba, kuma suna fuskantar mawuyacin yanayi na siyasa da tattalin arziki da kuma raguwa. ingancin zamantakewa.da sauran batutuwa, yana da wahala a samar da gasa cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
A matsayin masana'antar masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki ta duniya, kasar Sin ita ce babbar masana'antar samar da hasken LED a duniya.Yana da ikon samarwa da masana'antu na dukkanin masana'antar masana'antu na masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki na LED, kuma yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a cikin samarwa, bincike da haɓakawa da tallace-tallace na samfuran hasken LED.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ƙarfin samar da hasken wutar lantarki na LED ya karu da sauri, wanda ya haifar da ƙananan masana'antu da kuma gasar kasuwa mai tsanani.Kamfanonin layin farko na duniya kamar Signify da Osram, da kuma samfuran layin farko na cikin gida irin su Oppo Lighting, sun mamaye mafi yawan kason kasuwa na samfuran tsakiyar-zuwa-ƙarshe ta hanyar ingantaccen tambarin su, tashoshi, gudanarwa da ƙari. binciken fasaha da fa'idodin ci gaba.Wasu kamfanoni masu samar da hasken wutar lantarki na LED waɗanda ke da halayen fasaha na kansu da kuma damar haɓaka samfura sun kuma ƙwace damar ci gaban masana'antu don haɓaka cikin sauri, cikin nasarar shiga kasuwar samfura ta tsakiyar-zuwa-ƙarshe kuma suna mamaye wani yanki na kasuwa.Yawancin masana'antun samar da hasken wuta na LED da yawa kanana da matsakaita, saboda gazawar fasahar samfurinsu, inganci, tambari da tashoshi, galibi suna gasa a farashi a kasuwa maras tsada.
Halayen masana'antu
Na lokaci-lokaci
Tare da sannu-sannu balagagge na fasahar hasken wutar lantarki na LED, da hankali da jagorancin manufofin kiyaye makamashi da al'amurran da suka shafi kare muhalli a duniya, masana'antar hasken wuta ta LED ta haifar da babbar dama ta ci gaba, don haka halaye na lokaci-lokaci ba a bayyane suke ba.
Yanki
A halin yanzu, masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki ta duniya ta fara samar da tsarin rarraba masana'antu da tsarin gasa wanda ya shafi manyan yankuna uku na Asiya, Turai da Arewacin Amurka.Kasar Sin muhimmin tushe ne na samarwa da fitarwa na samfuran hasken LED a duniya, kuma Asiya, Turai da Arewacin Amurka sune kasuwannin masu amfani da kayayyaki mafi mahimmanci a duniya.
Na zamani
Filayen aikace-aikacen samfuran hasken wutar lantarki na LED suna da faɗi sosai, kuma akwai buƙatun aikace-aikacen dogon lokaci da kwanciyar hankali a fannoni daban-daban kamar rayuwar yau da kullun, kasuwanci, samarwa, injiniyanci, sufuri, da sauransu, don haka gabaɗayan halayen yanayin kasuwa ba a bayyane yake ba.Koyaya, samfuran hasken kasuwanci na LED a cikin ɓangaren kasuwa galibi ga abokan cinikin kasuwanci ne.Saboda tasirin al'adun amfani da al'ada, lokacin hutu galibi shine lokacin tallace-tallace kololuwa.A lokacin "Kirsimeti" a cikin ƙasashen waje, masu mallakar alamar za su ƙara haɓakawa da tallace-tallace na samfuran hasken wuta na kasuwanci.Sabili da haka, rabin na biyu na shekara shine lokacin tallace-tallace mafi girma ga masana'antar hasken wuta ta kasuwanci.A cikin rabin farko na shekara bayan hutun Sabuwar Shekara, tallace-tallace ba su da yawa.Sabili da haka, akwai wasu halaye na yanayi a cikin masana'antar hasken wuta ta kasuwanci.
Matsaloli da dalilai na canje-canje a matakan ribar masana'antu
Kasuwancin kasuwa na masana'antar hasken wuta na LED yana da aikace-aikacen da yawa da kuma buƙatar kasuwa mai ƙarfi.Maɓuɓɓugan hasken wutar lantarki na LED suna fuskantar gasa mai zafi na kasuwa, kuma ribar da samfuran ke samu ba ta da yawa.Hasken wutar lantarki shine mafi girman kasuwar aikace-aikacen don samfuran hasken LED, kuma ci gaban sassan sa ya bambanta.Filin hasken gida a hankali yana shiga lokacin balagagge, kuma tsarin gasar kasuwa ya kasance asali.an matse shi zuwa wani wuri.
Sassan kasuwa kamar hasken kasuwanci da hasken masana'antu suna cikin wani mataki na ci gaba cikin sauri.Tare da ci gaba da wadatar da keɓaɓɓen da keɓaɓɓen buƙatun abokan ciniki na hasken wutar lantarki, da haɓaka yanayin yanayin hasken masana'antu don aminci, ta'aziyya, hankali da sauran buƙatu, sassan kasuwannin hasken wutar lantarki kamar hasken masana'antu da hasken masana'antu za su ci gaba da haɓaka cikin sauri, da bambanta. kuma keɓaɓɓen samfuran suna da ƙarin ƙimar samfur mafi girma da yuwuwar riba.
Binciken dama da kalubalen da masana'antu ke fuskanta
Dama da aka fuskanta
A. Kasashe a duniya suna haɓaka haɓaka samfuran hasken LED da tallafin manufofin ƙasa
Domin inganta ingancin makamashi, kare muhalli, da magance sauyin yanayi a duniya, gwamnatocin kasashe/shiyoyin da suka ci gaba kamar Amurka, Tarayyar Turai, da Japan sun yi nasarar fitar da manufofin hana fitulun wuta na gargajiya da tallafi da ingantawa. ci gaban masana'antar hasken wuta ta LED.
B. Fasahar hasken wuta na LED ya ci gaba da bunkasa, farashin ya ci gaba da raguwa
Ci gaban fasaha yana ƙayyade saurin haɓakar masana'antar hasken wuta ta LED.Maye gurbin fitilu masu ceton makamashi ta hanyar samar da hasken wutar lantarki shine ci gaban masana'antar hasken wuta.Ci gaban fasaha na hasken LED yana nunawa a cikin bangarori biyu: Na farko, ci gaba da inganta ingantaccen haske.Dangane da bayanan da suka dace, a cikin 2018, ingancin hasken wutar lantarki na manyan LEDs masu ƙarfi na masana'antu ya wuce 180lm / W, ingantaccen ingancin fitilun cikin gida na LED ya wuce 100lm / W, kuma ingancin fitilun waje ya wuce 130lm / W;na biyu, farashin farashi ya ci gaba da raguwa.Tasirin haɓakar fasahar guntu na sama, haɓaka ƙarfin samarwa da haɓaka aikin samar da hasken wuta, farashin manyan albarkatun ƙasa ya ragu sannu a hankali, yana rage farashin samar da hasken wutar lantarki.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, dangane da farashin fitilar LED mai kwatankwacin watts 60, farashinsa ya kai kusan dalar Amurka 45-50 a cikin watan Janairun 2011, amma a watan Yulin 2018, farashin ya fadi kasa da dalar Amurka 10 Farashin. na kayayyakin hasken wuta na LED a hankali sun kusanci farashin fitilun adana makamashi na gargajiya.
C. Filin aikace-aikacen samfuran hasken wuta na LED yana ci gaba da fadadawa
Tare da saurin haɓaka fasahar hasken wutar lantarki ta LED, alamun aikin samfuran hasken wuta na LED kamar kwanciyar hankali, rayuwar sabis, hankali, CRI, ingantaccen haske yana ƙara girma, yana kaiwa ga yanayin biyan buƙatun kasuwa.Samfuran hasken wutar lantarki na LED ba kawai sun gamsu da hasken gabaɗaya ba Duk da haka, bisa ga yanayin aikace-aikacen daban-daban, ana samun filayen aikace-aikacen daban-daban, kuma iyakokin kasuwa koyaushe yana haɓakawa da haɓakawa.Kafin shekarun 1990, masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki ta LED ta kasance a farkon matakin ci gaba.Tsarin launi na samfurin ya kasance guda ɗaya kuma farashin yana da yawa.Kasuwancin aikace-aikacen ya fi jan hankalin buƙatun fitilun sigina da fitilun nuni.Tun daga tsakiyar-zuwa ƙarshen 1990s, masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki ta LED ta shiga cikin sauri A cikin matakan haɓakawa, haɓaka fasahar haske mai launin shuɗi da kore da raguwar farashin samfur ya sanya hasken LED ya shahara cikin sauri a fagen kasuwanci kuma ya zama babban ƙarfin tuƙi. don ci gaban kasuwar hasken LED a wancan lokacin;tare da ci gaba da balaga da fasaha da kuma kara rage farashin, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan Lai LED fitilu kayayyakin sun sannu a hankali shiga cikin da yawa filayen kamar gida lighting da masana'antu lighting, forming wata babbar m aikace-aikace kasuwa.A nan gaba, tare da haɓakar hasken ƙasa, hasken mota da sauran sassan sassan, buƙatun kasuwa na hasken LED zai ci gaba da girma cikin sauri.
D. Kasar Sin tana da cikakkiyar sarkar masana'antar hasken wuta ta LED, kuma masana'antar ta shiga wani babban matakin ci gaba
Masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki ta ƙasata ta fara ne a ƙarshen 1960s.Bayan kusan shekaru 50 na ci gaba, masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki ta ƙasata ta sami nasarori masu ban mamaki, gami da samar da wafers na LED epitaxial, shirye-shiryen kwakwalwan LED, marufi da aikace-aikacen samfuran LED.Ciki har da cikakken sarkar masana'antu.A sa'i daya kuma, kasar Sin ta dora muhimmanci sosai kan bincike da bunkasa fasahar samar da hasken wutar lantarki, kuma ta yi nasarar kaddamar da ayyukan samar da hasken koren haske da ayyukan samar da hasken wutar lantarki.Taimakawa ayyukan bincike da ci gaba da masana'antu na fasahar hasken wutar lantarki ta LED, don haka suna da kyakkyawan bincike da tushe na ci gaba, kuma suna da wasu fa'idodi a cikin aikace-aikacen haɗin gwiwar hasken wuta na ƙasa.
E. Ma'aunin masana'antu na kasar Sin na ci gaba da inganta kullum, kuma daidaiton ci gaba ya zama alkibla
A shekarun baya-bayan nan, a karkashin jagorancin sassan gwamnati kamar hukumar raya kasa da kawo sauyi, da hukumar kula da ingancin kasa, da ma'aikatar kimiyya da fasaha, da ma'aikatar masana'antu da fasahar watsa labaru, da inganta kungiyoyin masana'antu da cibiyoyi masu dacewa. Gwajin ma'aunin hasken wutar lantarki na ƙasar LED da takaddun shaida sun sami ci gaba a matakin lokaci.Dangane da kididdigar ma'auni na dandamali na sabis na jama'a na kasa, kamar na Mayu 31, 2021, ƙasata ta fito da ka'idodin ƙasa na yanzu 187, ka'idodin masana'antu 174, da ƙa'idodin gida 247 da suka danganci hasken wutar lantarki, kuma suna aiwatar da aikin matukin jirgi na rukuni. da kuma rayayye shiga cikin International kungiyar ISO/TC274 standardization aiki.
Bugu da kari, aikace-aikace ikon yinsa na LED fitilu kayayyakin ne mafi girma da kuma mafi girma, da kuma ta kasa aikace-aikace filayen kamar waje wuraren, filayen wasa, da dai sauransu sun a hankali kafa da dacewa management bayani dalla-dalla.Bugu da kari, Ma'aikatar Railways, Ma'aikatar Sadarwa, da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Jama'a sun kuma kafa ka'idoji masu dacewa don samfuran aikace-aikacen hasken wuta na LED.Ƙaddamar da ka'idodin masana'antu da ka'idoji na sama za su taimaka wajen inganta ci gaba da ci gaba na masana'antun hasken wuta na LED.
Kalubalen da aka fuskanta
A. Babban fasaha yana da rauni sosai
A halin yanzu, ana fitar da wani kaso mai yawa na kayayyakin hasken wutar lantarki na kasata zuwa kasashen waje, kuma kasuwannin kasashen da suka ci gaba a kasashen Turai da Amurka sun sha bamban da na cikin gida.Suna da tsauraran matakan shiga da haɓaka hanyoyin sarrafa amana.Kayayyakin hasken wuta na LED sun saita yanayin samun kasuwa.Duk da haka, ainihin fasahohin kamfanonin samar da hasken wutar lantarki na ƙasara a fannonin kayan aiki masu mahimmanci, ƙirar gani, sarrafa wutar lantarki, da fasahar watsar da zafi sun kasance a cikin yanayi mai rauni na dogon lokaci.Kamfanonin hasken wutar lantarki na LED ba su da fa'ida mai fa'ida a fasaha.Mahimman shinge ga kasuwannin da suka ci gaba.
B. Tasirin alamar kamfanonin hasken wutar lantarki na gida yana da rauni
Daga mahangar ci gaban yankuna daban-daban na duniya, masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki ta LED ta duniya a halin yanzu ta samar da tsarin rarraba masana'antu da tsarin gasa guda uku wanda Amurka, Asiya da Turai suka mamaye, kuma ya nuna cewa Japan, Amurka. , kuma Jamus sune shugabannin masana'antu.China Taiwan da Koriya ta Kudu sun bi sahun gaba, kuma China, Malaysia da sauran ƙasashe / yankuna sun bi diddigin rarraba echelon.Ƙasashen waje, ƙattai na ƙasa da ƙasa kamar Signify da Osram sun mamaye babban kaso na kasuwa a cikin babban kasuwar samfura.Suna da nasu halaye a cikin samfurori da kasuwanni, suna samar da cikakkiyar sarkar masana'antu na hasken LED, da kuma amfani da fa'idodin su a cikin sabbin samfura da sabbin fasahohi.Sabbin fa'idodi, galibi suna tsunduma cikin samar da samfuran ƙarin ƙima, ƙware mahimman fasahohi kamar kayan aiki masu tsayi, ƙirar gani, sarrafa wutar lantarki, da fasahar watsar zafi.Koyaya, kamfanonin samar da hasken wutar lantarki na cikin gida suna da ƙarancin haɓaka alama da haɓaka ƙimar ƙima, ko bin sikelin tallace-tallace da yin watsi da ginin alama, kuma akwai ƙarancin kamfanoni masu alaƙa da gasa na duniya.
C.Al'amarin gasa iri ɗaya yana da tsanani
Daidaiton samfura koyaushe yana ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da suka addabi kamfanonin hasken wutar lantarki na ƙasata.Tun da kasuwar hasken wutar lantarki ta LED tana cikin wani mataki na haɓaka cikin sauri, wasu kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu a cikin masana'antar sun saka hannun jari kaɗan a cikin bincike da haɓaka samfura da fasaha, galibi ta hanyar amfani da samfuran masu ƙarancin farashi.Farashin yana ƙaddamar da kasuwa, wanda ke haifar da wani gasa mara kyau da daidaituwar samfur a cikin masana'antar hasken LED.Wadannan matsalolin ba wai kawai suna shafar ribar kamfanonin hasken LED ba ne, har ma ba su da tasiri ga lafiya da ci gaba mai dorewa na masana'antar hasken LED.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-06-2022